Don't ignore the signs of Bell's Palsy: It's more common than you think

 

Bell's palsy is the result of an inflamed facial nerve, which weakens a portion of the face.

I once read somewhere that cleaning your ears regularly may cause Bell's Palsy. Unexpected complications can arise from seemingly minor issues. A common ear infection, often dismissed as a trivial concern, can surprisingly lead to serious conditions like facial paralysis. While it is true that the connection may sound alarming, it's best to understand the signs and necessary actions, which is crucial for effective management. It's best to equip ourselves with the essential knowledge to navigate this health issue more effectively. 

Angelina Jolie and George Clooney had something in common besides fame: Bell’s palsy. Even broadcast journalist Bernadette Sembrano, actresses Ai-Ai delas Alas and Angelu de Leon dealt with it. However, while their stories put the condition under the spotlight, many still know little about it. Since I'm not a medical doctor by profession, let's hear it from the experts:

According to the top hospital in the Philippines, Makati Medical Center (MakatiMed), Bell’s palsy is the most common cause of acute, one-sided facial paralysis. It is the result of an inflamed facial nerve, which weakens a portion of the face.

Bell's palsy is the result of an inflamed facial nerve, which weakens a portion of the face. Recovery for this one-sided facial paralysis includes gentle facial exercises, eating slowly, maintaining oral hygiene, lubricating eye ointments, and protective eye patches.

“Bell’s palsy often comes without warning” explains Donnabelle M. Chu, MD, FPNA, a neurologist. “All of a sudden, a person can wake up unable to smile properly or close one eye.”

According to the MakatiMed doctor, Bell’s palsy affects the seventh cranial nerve, which is the facial nerve that is responsible for controlling motor control, sensory input, and saliva production. When this nerve becomes inflamed, it interrupts the signals between the brain and the facial muscles.

Within the first 48 to 72 hours, individuals may experience facial drooping, difficulty blinking, headaches, change in taste, and increased sensitivity to sound. Other symptoms include dry eyes or excessive production of tears on the affected side of the face.

While there is no definite cause, Bell’s palsy is believed to be triggered by dormant viruses that hide inside your body until it “wakes up” and often cause infections. Stress, lack of sleep, and a weak immune system are also said to contribute to the condition.

“The condition can affect anyone, but certain individuals are more vulnerable to it,” says Dr. Chu. “Pregnant women, especially those in their third trimester or those who have recently given birth, as well people who are diabetic, have high blood pressure, diagnosed as obese, or have a family history of Bell’s palsy have higher susceptibility.”

Since the symptoms are similar to those of a stroke, it is important to understand the difference. “A stroke, compared to Bell’s palsy, affects not just the person’s face,” the MakatiMed doctor points out.

“Individuals experiencing a stroke may experience numbness in one arm or leg, slurred speech, or vision problems. Still, medical evaluation is crucial to properly identify which condition the person is suffering from.”

A physical examination, imaging tests or nerve studies are needed to diagnose Bell’s palsy and rule out stroke as well as other conditions.

Fortunately, the condition is usually temporary and begins recovery within three weeks to six months. “Corticosteroids, used to reduce inflammation and suppress overactive immune system responses, are most effective when taken within the first 48 to 72 hours after symptoms,” says Dr. Chu.

Recommended recovery practices that can be done include gentle facial exercises, eating slowly, maintaining oral hygiene, lubricating eye ointments, and protective eye patches.

“The stories of these public figures tell us that Bell’s palsy can affect anyone. However, it is important not to panic, but not ignore the symptoms either,” reminds Dr. Chu. “Early consultation will help rule out stroke and provide immediate care for the best chance at complete recovery.”

For more information, please contact MakatiMed On-Call at +632.88888 999, email mmc@makatimed.net.ph, or visit www.makatimed.net.ph. Follow @IamMakatiMed on Facebook and Twitter.